GENERAL INFORMATION
Why Visit Cyprus?
Are you looking for a destination that offers the perfect blend of sun-soaked beaches, ancient history, unspoiled nature, and warm hospitality? Look no further than Cyprus. This is a land where the sea sparkles, the past lives on in ancient cities, and each day unfolds with sunshine, flavor, and charm. Nestled in the northeastern corner of the Mediterranean, Cyprus has something to offer year-round.
Highlights
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Beaches: The beaches showcase a breathtaking blend of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and tranquil coves. Whether you prefer sunbathing on peaceful shores, exploring hidden bays, or enjoying vibrant seaside towns, the coastline offers something for every type of beach lover seeking Mediterranean tranquility.
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Rich History & Culture: The region is home to well-preserved ancient sites, medieval castles, and traditional villages that reflect a diverse cultural heritage shaped by Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences.
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Charming Towns: Full of character, the towns invite exploration. Kyrenia's harbor is perfect for a leisurely afternoon by the water with its cozy cafes and colorful boats. Famagusta's old city walls tell centuries-old stories, while Lefkoşa buzzes with lively markets and friendly faces. Each town offers a unique vibe and hidden gems to discover.
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Natural Beauty: Rugged peaks of the Kyrenia Mountains meet endless Mediterranean views, while the wild Karpaz Peninsula shelters roaming donkeys and secluded beaches. Along the coast, protected nesting grounds welcome endangered loggerhead turtles. From dramatic cliffs to serene sands, the area is nature’s untouched masterpiece.
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Tasty Local Cuisine: The food is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Turkish flavors. Traditional dishes highlight fresh seafood, grilled meats, and a variety of mezes—small plates filled with herbs, spices, and seasonal ingredients. Known for halloumi cheese (“hellim”), the region also delights with sweets like baklava and Turkish delight. Don't miss sipping local Cypriot wine or strong Turkish coffee, which both reflect a rich heritage and warm hospitality.
Local Currency
The official currency of Cyprus is the euro (€). However, in the north, the Turkish lira (₺) is the primary currency. In many northern areas, particularly in tourist zones, euros, British pounds, and US dollars are also commonly accepted, though exchange rates can vary. When traveling between the north and the south, it's helpful to carry some of the local currency for each part.
Crossing the Checkpoints
You can cross between north and south Cyprus at several official checkpoints, such as Ledra Street (pedestrian) and Agios Dometios (vehicle) in Nicosia. Most are open daily and accessible to both pedestrians and vehicles.
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Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots can cross freely using a valid ID or passport.
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EU citizens and nationals from countries like the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most European nations can usually cross without a visa.
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If you enter the island through the south, you can cross into the north and return without restrictions.
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Nationals of some countries may need a visa to enter the Republic of Cyprus (south), even if they are allowed into the north.
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If you arrive in Cyprus via the north (e.g., through Ercan Airport), you might be denied entry into the south, depending on your nationality.
List of Crossing Points
Nicosia Area:
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Ledra Street / Lokmacı: Pedestrian-only, located within the old city walls of Nicosia.
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Ledra Palace / Ledra: A pedestrian crossing, mainly used for diplomatic and official purposes.
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Agios Demetrios / Metehan: Open to vehicles and pedestrians; it is the main land crossing on the west side of Nicosia.
Other Regions:
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Astromeritis / Bostancı: A vehicle and pedestrian crossing near Morphou/Güzelyurt in the west.
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Kato Pyrgos / Aplıç: A vehicle crossing in northwest Cyprus, near Lefka/Lefke.
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Deryneia / Derinya: A vehicle and pedestrian crossing near Famagusta/Ammochostos in the east.
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Pergamos / Beyarmudu: A vehicle and pedestrian crossing within the British Sovereign Base Area of Dhekelia; it provides access to the village of Pyla (Pile).
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Ayios Nikolaos / Strovilia (Akyar): A vehicle and pedestrian crossing also within the British Sovereign Base Area near Famagusta.
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Yeşilırmak / Limnitis: This is the most remote crossing point, located in the far west of the island near the villages of Yeşilırmak in the north and Limnitis in the south. It is primarily used by locals and is less convenient for most tourists due to its rural location and the mountainous roads leading to it.
Climate and Weather
Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. From June to September, temperatures often soar above 30°C (86°F), perfect for beachgoers and outdoor activities. Winters are mild and rainy, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F), making it an ideal time for exploring cultural sites and nature without the crowds. Spring and autumn offer pleasantly warm weather and fewer tourists, providing a comfortable climate for hiking, sightseeing, and local festivals.
Best Time to Visit
Cyprus welcomes visitors year-round with something unique to offer each season. Summers are perfect for sunseekers, with long, hot, and dry days ideal for beach lovers and outdoor adventures. Spring and autumn bring mild temperatures and vibrant landscapes, great for hiking, sightseeing, and exploring cultural festivals without the crowds. Winters are mild and pleasant, making it a wonderful time to discover historical sites and enjoy peaceful village life. No matter when you visit, Cyprus promises unforgettable experiences.
Language
Greek is primarily spoken in the southern part of the island, while Turkish is dominant in the north. Both are official languages of Cyprus. English is widely spoken across the island, and French, German, and Russian are also commonly used within the tourism industry.
Religion
Cyprus enjoys a high level of religious freedom. The majority of Greek Cypriots in the south follow Greek Orthodox Christianity, with minority communities including Armenians, Maronites, and Roman Catholics. The Turkish Cypriot community in the north is predominantly Muslim.
Transportation in Cyprus
Cyprus offers reliable transport options in both the south and north, with some key differences to keep in mind.
South Cyprus
The south has a strong public transport system with regular buses connecting major cities like Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, and Nicosia, alongside a well-maintained road network. Driving is on the left, and renting a car is straightforward and popular for exploring the island freely. Taxis are widely available and a popular choice for both short trips and tours. Airport transfer options include buses, taxis, and private shuttles, providing convenient connections to major destinations. Visitors should carry an international driver’s license if they plan to drive.
North Cyprus
While driving is also on the left and car rentals are available, public transportation in the north is less developed. Minibuses (dolmuş) run on main routes, but schedules can be irregular. Roads connect key towns such as Kyrenia (Girne), Famagusta (Gazimağusa), and Nicosia (Lefkoşa). Taxis are popular and easy to find for various travel needs. Airport transfer options vary and are generally arranged by taxis or private services. An international driving permit is recommended.